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Every month we shall highlight one topic of investor interest. Though these are simple concepts, often they are ignored or mistaken. This month our subject revolves around the power of compounding.

Regardless of where you choose to put your money - cash, stocks, bonds, or a combination of these - the key to saving for the future is to make your money work for you. This is done through the power of compounding.

Compounding investment earnings is what can make even small investments become larger, given enough time. You are probably already familiar with the principle of compounding. The money you put into a bank account earns an interest. Then, you earn interest on the money you originally put in, plus on the interest you have accumulated. As the size of your account grows, you earn interest on a bigger and bigger pool of money.

The following table shows how much your money would grow when you invest a fixed amount per month over a period of 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 years, assuming an interest rate of 10% p.a.

Amount (Rs)

Years

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

5

78,082

156,165

234,247

312,330

390,412

10

206,552

413,104

619,656

826,208

1,032,760

15

417,924

835,849

1,253,773

1,671,697

2,089,621

20

765,697

1,531,394

2,297,091

3,062,788

3,828,485

25

1,337,890

2,675,781

4,013,671

5,351,561

6,689,452

30

2,279,325

4,558,651

6,837,976

9,117,301

11,396,627

How power of compounding makes your money grow, when you invest a fixed amount every month

Here's how much your money would grow if you make an lump sum (one-time) investment and leave it untouched. The interest rate has been assumed to be 10%.

Amount (Rs)

Years

100000

200000

300000

400000

500000

5

161,051

322,102

483,153

644,204

805,255

10

259,374

518,748

778,123

1,037,497

1,296,871

15

417,725

835,450

1,253,174

1,670,899

2,088,624

20

672,750

1,345,500

2,018,250

2,691,000

3,363,750

25

1,083,471

2,166,941

3,250,412

4,333,882

5,417,353

30

1,744,940

3,489,880

5,234,821

6,979,761

8,724,701



 
 
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